background imageUnsplash

UK’s AI ambitions clash with its climate goals

author image

By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: U.K. ministers have been warned that achieving the country’s AI ambitions could require burning more fossil fuels in the short term
Minutes from the AI Energy Council reveal that on-site natural gas fuel cells were discussed as a possible interim solution to power new data centers while they await grid connections
The proposal highlights a growing conflict between the government’s climate commitments and its drive to become a global AI hub

🔭 The context: The U.K. aims to triple AI computing capacity by 2035 while delivering a fully clean power system by 2030
However, high electricity costs and long waits for grid access are delaying data center projects, despite government efforts to accelerate connections
Countries globally face similar grid bottlenecks, prompting some to turn to gas-fired generation to meet AI-driven demand surges

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Data centers are among the most energy-intensive infrastructures, and AI workloads can significantly increase their electricity use
Resorting to fossil fuel generation, even temporarily, risks locking in higher emissions and undermining decarbonization goals
The challenge lies in balancing near-term energy reliability with the urgent need to transition to renewable sources, avoiding stranded fossil fuel assets in the process

⏭️ What's next: The government has not ruled out temporary gas use but says it is prioritizing clean power solutions
The AI Energy Council will reconvene in the fall to refine energy demand forecasts, grid constraint modelling, and siting strategies
Key decisions in the next year will determine whether AI infrastructure growth aligns with the U.K.’s 2030 clean energy target or forces a policy trade-off between climate and competitiveness

💬 One quote: “Temporary on-site generation, including natural gas fuel cells, was raised as an interim measure to meet power needs during grid connection delays.” — June AI Energy Council meeting minutes.

📈 One stat: NESO projects that by 2030, data centers could account for up to 7% of the U.K.’s total electricity demand

See on illuminem's Data Hub™ the sustainability performance of tech companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Google

Click for more news covering the latest on public governance and green tech

Did you enjoy this illuminem voice? Support us by sharing this article!
author photo

About the author

illuminem's editorial team, providing you with concise summaries of the most important sustainability news of the day. Follow us on Linkedin, Twitter​ & Instagram

Other illuminem Voices


Related Posts


You cannot miss it!

Weekly. Free. Your Top 10 Sustainability & Energy Posts.

You can unsubscribe at any time (read our privacy policy)